How To Drive Wooden Stakes Into Hard Ground (Rocky / Stoney) – 3 Methods

by George Mylne // Last edited October 2, 2022
how to drive wooden stake into hard ground 220104

The 3 methods to hammer or drive a wooden stake into the hard ground are:

  • Use a big hammer.
  • Create a pilot hole with a gad spike.
  • Use a SDS drill with a masonary drill bit.

My preferred method to loosen up rocky and hard ground is to use an SDS drill with a 20mm masonry drill bit attached to drill a pilot hill, then to use a club hammer to drive the wooden stake into the ground.

Method 1: SDS Drill

If you have an SDS drill, I would recommend that you buy a large masonry drill bit that is slightly smaller than the stakes you are driving into the ground.

In the below video I am using a 20mm masonry drill bit and hitting a 50 x 25mm wooden stake with a club hammer.

For this method you simple drill where you want the hole to be, and go down at least 100mm. Then using a club or sledgehammer hit the stake into the ground.

Method 2: Gad Spike

If you don’t have an SDS drill, the next best method is to use a gad spike.

A gad spike is a metal spike that is approximately 300mm (1 foot) long, and approximately 25mm (1 inch) thick. To prevent pieces of the metal gad spike flying around, it needs to be made of a soft metal (softer than the sledge hammerhead), that way the head of the spike will mushroom over and won’t splinter and be a hazard.

Method 3: Brute Force

If you don’t have a SDS drill or a gad spike to create a pilot hole, you are only left with using a big hammer and potentially splitting several wooden stakes.

If you have the time and patience you can wet the ground to loosen up the soil or dig out any rocks with a shove and crow bar.

About the author George Mylne

George has been a surveyor for over 13 years, working across a wide range of projects and industries. In this blog, he shares his experiences and information gathered from his time on mining, civil and surveying projects.

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